Creating Scheduled Events
MySQL scheduled events allow users to automate query or stored procedure execution at specified intervals. This feature is perfect for tasks like incrementing values in a table column at regular intervals.
Lets Go!

Creating Scheduled Events
Lesson 38
Understand how to create and manage scheduled events in SQL to perform routine tasks automatically.
Get Started 🍁Introduction to MySQL Scheduled Events
Welcome to the course "Introduction to MySQL Scheduled Events"!
Have you ever needed to automate the execution of queries or stored procedures at scheduled intervals in MySQL? If so, you've come to the right place!
In this course, we will explore how MySQL scheduled events can be used to perform tasks at specific time intervals.
We will discuss the syntax for creating scheduled events, how to specify intervals, and what actions can be carried out during these events.
By the end of this course, you will be equipped with the knowledge and skills to set up and manage scheduled events in MySQL effectively.
But before we dive in, here's a question to keep you intrigued: How can MySQL scheduled events help you streamline your database maintenance tasks?
Let's get started on this exciting journey of mastering MySQL scheduled events!
Main Concepts of MySQL Scheduled Events
-
Scheduled Events in MySQL Scheduled events in MySQL allow you to automate the execution of queries or stored procedures at specific intervals. This can be useful for tasks like updating values in a table regularly.
-
Creating Scheduled Events To create a scheduled event in MySQL, you start by using the
CREATE EVENT
statement, followed by the event name (e.g.,eventor_demo
). -
Defining the Interval Next, you specify the interval at which you want the task to run. For example, in the video, they used
ON SCHEDULE EVERY 5 SECOND
. This means the task will run every 5 seconds. -
Specifying the Action After defining the interval, you use the
DO
keyword to tell MySQL what action to take when the task runs. In this case, they are updating thecounter
column in theevent_demo
table. -
Expanding Actions It's important to note that you can run various types of SQL commands in the scheduled event, such as
INSERT
orDELETE
, and even call stored procedures. -
Executing the Scheduled Event Once the event is created, you can execute a
SELECT * FROM event_demo
statement to confirm that the task has been running as expected. In the video, the counter column had incremented to 3 and then to 5 after waiting a while. -
Continuation of Task The scheduled event will continue to run until it is dropped or modified. This ensures that the specified actions are performed automatically at the defined intervals without manual intervention.
By following the steps outlined in the video, you can effectively implement and manage scheduled events in MySQL for various automation tasks.
Practical Applications of MySQL Scheduled Events
If you need to execute a query or stored procedure at scheduled intervals in MySQL, scheduled events can be a useful tool. In this guide, we will walk through the process of creating a scheduled event to increment a value in a table every 5 seconds.
Step-by-Step Guide:
-
Create a Scheduled Event:
- Start by running the following SQL query to create a scheduled event:
CREATE EVENT event_demo ON SCHEDULE EVERY 5 SECOND DO UPDATE event_demo SET counter = counter + 1;
- Start by running the following SQL query to create a scheduled event:
-
Check the Execution:
- After creating the scheduled event, you can check the execution by running the following SQL query:
SELECT * FROM event_demo;
- After creating the scheduled event, you can check the execution by running the following SQL query:
-
Monitor the Counter Value:
- Run the
SELECT
query at regular intervals to check how the counter column is incrementing every 5 seconds.SELECT * FROM event_demo;
- Run the
-
Explore Other Commands:
- You can also experiment with other SQL commands like
DELETE
andINSERT
or even call stored procedures within the scheduled event.
- You can also experiment with other SQL commands like
Try It Out!
Run the provided SQL queries in your MySQL database to experience the scheduled event functionality in action. Watch how the value in the counter column increments automatically every 5 seconds. Don't forget to monitor the changes using the SELECT
query.
If you encounter any issues or have questions, feel free to ask for help. Enjoy experimenting with MySQL scheduled events for automated task executions!
Test your Knowledge
What SQL command is used to create a scheduled event?
What SQL command is used to create a scheduled event?
Advanced Insights into MySQL Scheduled Events
If you want to automate the execution of queries or stored procedures at specific intervals in MySQL, scheduled events can be a powerful tool. In the provided demo, a table named event_demo
with a column counter
is used to increment the value every 5 seconds using a scheduled event.
Syntax Breakdown:
- Start by using
CREATE EVENT
followed by the event name (eventor_demo
in this case). - Specify the interval with
ON SCHEDULE EVERY 5 SECOND
to run the task every 5 seconds. - Use the
DO
keyword to indicate the action to perform when the task runs, followed by the SQL command. - In this case, it's updating the
counter
column, but you can also useDELETE
orINSERT
commands and call stored procedures.
Observation and Execution:
After creating the event, you can execute a SELECT * FROM event_demo
to observe the incremented counter value. Repeating this query after some time will show further increments as the scheduled event continues to run.
Pro Tip:
When using scheduled events, ensure that the tasks you schedule are necessary and do not conflict with other operations on your database to avoid performance issues.
Curiosity Question:
How can you optimize scheduled events to minimize resource consumption while achieving the desired automation goals?
Keep exploring MySQL scheduled events to harness their full potential and streamline your database management tasks. Happy learning!
Additional Resources for MySQL Scheduled Events
- MySQL Official Documentation on Scheduled Events
- How to Create Scheduled Events in MySQL
- Scheduled Events in MySQL: A Practical Example
- MySQL Tutorial: Creating and Managing Scheduled Events
Explore these resources to further enhance your understanding of MySQL scheduled events. Happy learning!
Practice
Task: Create a scheduled event that archives records older than 30 days from an activity_log table daily at midnight.